1. How many used to ask about the amount that can be calculated
ex. How many brothers do you have ?
2. How much used to ask about the amount that can't be calculated
ex. How much money do you have ?
3. How often used to ask frequence
ex. How often you come to here ?
4. How long used to ask old
ex. How long you stay in here ?
5. How far used to inquire the distance
ex. How far is your house to your school ?
6. How old used to ask the age.
ex. How old is your mother ?
7. How deep used to ask depths.
ex. How deep is the well ?
8. How tall used to ask altitude.
ex. How tall are you ?
Diposting oleh
Helwinda Aprilia
21.56
The verb or verb form will be emended in accordance with the tenses in a sentence. There are two types of changes in the verb form of regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) and irregular verb (kata kerja tak beratutran).
Change the verb in a sentence depends on the tenses used. This will determine if the later is used is the verb form of the first or base, the second form or the third form.
Regular verb are verb that form the past and third (past participle) plus the suffix-ed. Or if the verb ends with the letter E then lived alone plus the suffix -d
While the irregular verb are verb that form the second and third change or no change. This verb does not require the addition of "-ed" or "-d" at the end of the word.
Forms are irregular verb are devided intro three group are follows.
1. The verb form of the second and third do not change from its first for example, bet. bid, cut add hurt, both the form and they also bet, bit, cut, and hurt.
2. The verb form of the second and third same but different from the first form, such as words bleed, second and third forms are bled, and said second and third forms cling is clung.
3. The verb form of the first, second form, and all three are not the same shape. For instance take the form of the both stores and taken three form, both form Arise arose arisen and all three form, and so on.
In addition, three is also a verb that can be grouped into regular verbs as well as irregular verbs, for exemple, the verb awake the second and third form can be awaked or awoke, the form of the verb leap second and third can be leaped or leapt, and so on
| Verb1 | Verb2 | Verb3 | Means |
| accept | accepted | accepted | menerima |
| agree | aggreed | aggreed | menyetujui |
| answer | answered | answered | menjawab |
| arrange | arranged | arranged | mengatur |
| arrive | arrived | arrived | tiba/sampai |
| ask | asked | asked | bertanya |
| believe | believed | believed | percaya |
| boil | boiled | boiled | memasak |
| borrow | borrowed | borrowed | meminjam |
| call | called | called | memanggil |
| cancel | canceled | canceled | membatalkan |
| carry | carried | carried | membawa |
| change | changed | changed | menukar |
| clean | cleaned | cleaned | membersihkan |
| close | closed | closed | tutup |
| collect | collected | collected | mengumpulkan |
| cook | cooked | cooked | memasak |
| correct | corrected | corrected | memeriksa |
| dance | danced | danced | berdansa |
| destroy | destroyed | destroyed | menghancurkan |
| die | died | died | meninggal |
| enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed | manyukai |
| explain | explained | explained | menjelaskan |
| fail | failed | failed | gagal |
| fill | filled | filled | mengisi |
| finish | finished | finished | menyelesaikan |
| fire | fired | fired | menembak |
| fix | fixed | fixed | memperbaiki |
| follow | followed | followed | mengikuti |
| force | forced | forced | memaksa |
| gain | gained | gained | memperoleh |
| happen | happened | happened | terjadi |
| hate | hated | hated | membenci |
| hope | hoped | hoped | mengaharapkan |
| improve | improved | improved | memperbaiki |
| increase | increased | increased | meningkatkan |
| introduce | introduced | introduced | mengenalkan |
| invite | invited | invited | mengundang |
| join | joined | joined | ikut serta |
| jump | jumped | jumped | melompat |
| knock | knocked | knocked | mengetuk |
| kick | kicked | kicked | menendang |
| kill | killed | killed | membunuh |
| kiss | kissed | kissed | mencium |
| lie | lied | lied | berbohong |
| listen | listened | listened | mendengarkan |
| live | lived | lived | tinggal |
| lock | locked | locked | mengunci |
| look at | looked at | looked at | melihat |
| look for | looked for | looked for | mencari |
| love | loved | loved | mencintai |
| manage | managed | managed | mengendalikan |
| miss | missed | missed | lewat |
| mix | mixed | mixed | mencampur |
| open | opened | opened | tutup |
| persuade | persuaded | persuaded | membujuk |
| play | played | played | bermain |
| practice | practiced | practiced | mempraktikan |
| protect | protected | protected | menjaga |
| receive | received | received | menerima |
| refuse | refused | refused | menolak |
| reply | replied | replied | menjawab |
| return | returned | returned | mengembalikan |
| save | saved | saved | menyimpan |
| serve | served | served | melayani |
| slap | slapped | slapped | menampar |
| start | started | strated | memulai |
| stop | stopped | stoped | berhenti |
| study | studied | studied | belajar |
| succeed | succeeded | succeeded | berhasil |
| suggest | sugested | sugested | menyarankan |
| suppose | supposed | supposed | menduga |
| taste | tasted | tasted | merasakan |
| test | tested | tested | menguji |
| tie | tied | tied | mengikat |
| travel | traveled | traveled | berpergian |
| try | tried | tried | mencoba |
| touch | touched | touched | menyentuh |
| type | typed | typed | mangetik |
| use | used | used | menggunakan |
| visit | visited | visited | mengunjungi |
| wait | waited | waited | menunggu |
| walk | walked | walked | berjalan |
| wash | washed | washed | mencuci |
| watch | watched | watched | menonton |
| work | worked | worked | berkerja |
| wrap | wrapped | wrapped | membungkus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Verb1 | Verb2 | Verb3 | Means |
| arise | arose | arisen | muncul |
| awake | awoke | awaken | bangun |
| be | be | been | akan |
| is | was | been | adalah |
| am | was | been | - |
| are | were | been | yang |
| become | became | become | menjadi |
| begin | began | begun | mulai |
| blow | blew | blown | pukulan |
| break | broke | broken | istirahat |
| bring | brought | brought | membawa |
| build | built | built | membangun |
| burst | burst | burst | ledakan |
| buy | bought | bought | membeli |
| catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
| choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
| come | came | come | datang |
| cut | cut | cut | memotong |
| deal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
| do | did | done | melakukan |
| drink | drank | drunk | minum |
| drive | drove | driven | mengendarai |
| eat | ate | eaten | makan |
| fall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
| feed | fed | fed | makan |
| feel | felt | felt | merasa |
| fight | fought | fought | berjuang |
| find | found | found | menemukan |
| fit | fit | fit | cocok |
| fly | flew | flown | terbang |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | melarang |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | lupa |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
| freeze | froze | frozen | membekukan |
| get | got | got, gotten | mendapatkan |
| give | gave | given | memberi |
| go | went | gone | pergi |
| grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
| have | had | had | telah |
| hear | heard | heard | mendengar |
| hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan |
| hit | hit | hit | memukul |
| hold | held | held | terus |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | terluka |
| keep | kept | kept | menjaga |
| know | knew | known | tahu |
| lay | laid | laid | awam |
| lead | led | led | memimpin |
| leave | left | left | meninggalkan |
| let | let | let | biarkan |
| lie | lay | lain | berbohong |
| lose | lost | lost | kehilangan |
| make | made | made | membuat |
| meet | met | met | bertemu |
| pay | paid | paid | membayar |
| quit | quit | quit | keluar |
| read | read | read | membaca |
| ride | rode | ridden | naik |
| ring | rang | rung | cincin |
| rise | rose | risen | naik |
| run | ran | run | menjalankan |
| say | said | said | mengatakan |
| see | saw | seen | melihat |
| seek | sought | sought | mencairi |
| sell | sold | sold | menjual |
| send | sent | sent | mengirim |
| set | set | set | mengatur |
| shake | shook | shaken | mengocok |
| shine | shone | shone | bersinar |
| sing | sang | sung | menyanyi |
| sit | sat | sat | duduk |
| sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
| speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
| spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
| spring | sprang | sprung | musim semi |
| stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
| steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
| swim | swam | swum | berenang |
| swing | swung | swung | ayunan |
| take | took | taken | mengambil |
| teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
| tear | tore | torn | air mata |
| tell | told | told | memberitahu |
| think | thought | thought | berfikir |
| throw | threw | thrown | melempar |
| understand | understood | understood | memahami |
| wake | woke | woken | bangun |
| wear | wore | worn | memakai |
| win | won | won | menang |
|
| |
The use of an adverb already, and yet in this tense in principle the same as the Present Perfect Tense.
a. Adverb already, and yet are used to reinforce the statement that something has or has not occurred at a non-specific (unspecified time) in the past. Already (has / have) used in positive sentences, while yet (yet) be used in negative sentences and interrogative sentence.
Already normally placed between the auxiliary (has / have) and verb3. In addition, already also can be placed at the end of the sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Subject + (has/have) + already + been + (verb1+ing) + object + modifier
Atau
Subject + (has/have) + been + (verb1+ing) + object + modifier + already
example :
- I have already been living in this house for nine years.
- We have been studying English since a month ago already.
- He has already been marrying her for nineteen years.
- Mr. Johnson has been working in the same place since 1980 already.
b. Yet used in the negative adverb form (negative sentences) and interogative form (interrogative sentence), which is usually placed at the end of the sentence, as in the following formula :
Subject + (has/have) + not + been + (verb1+ing) + object + modifier + yet
example :
- I have not been living in this house for nine years yet.
- We have not been studying English for a month yet.
- He has not been marrying her for nineteen years yet.
- Mr. Johnson has not been working in the same place for twenty-nine years yet.
- She has not been waiting for her boyfriend for an hour yet.
Present Perfect Tense with for / since
usefulness of for and since the present perfect is
- To show when an activity started.
- To show how long an activity has been going on
example :
- They have played football since 7 o'clock.
- She has lived in this city for thirty years.
Diposting oleh
Helwinda Aprilia
01.01
Present perfect tense used to declare an event that has been done in the past and still have something to do with the present, and there is usually a result
Present Perfect Tense The formula is this:
Positive: S + have / has + V3
Negative: S + have / sas Not + V3
Question: Have / has + S + V3
Example :
1. I have already moved to my new apartment.
2. He has already studied english.
3. You have not collected your photo yet.
4. I have just finished my work and I want to go to the thetre.
Time information
1. For : Selama
2. So far : Sejauh ini
3. Up to now : hingga sekarang
4. Almost : hampir
5. Since : sejak
6. Already : sudah
7. Never : tidak pernah
8. Until now : hingga kini
9. Just : baru saja
10. Still : masih
11. Lately : akhir-akhir ini.
english note
